• Aug 13, 2025 orthopedic disorders of the foal an issue of vete n and subchondral bone defects. Affected Sites: Stifle (femoropatellar and medial femorotibial joints). Hock (tibiotarsal joint). Shoulder. Elbow. Pathogenesis: Disrupted blood supply during rapid growth. Nutritional imbalances (excess energy or minerals). Mechanical overlo By Isobel Kautzer-Kilback
